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Ultrafast, polarized, single-photon emission from m-plane InGaN Quantum Dots on GaN nanowires

机译:GaN纳米线上m面InGaN量子点的超快偏振单光子发射

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摘要

We demonstrate single photon emission from self-assembled m-plane InGaN quantum dots (QDs) embedded on the side-walls of GaN nanowires. A combination of electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, time-resolved µPL and photon autocorrelation experiments give a thorough evaluation of the QDs structural and optical properties. The QD exhibits anti-bunched emission up to 100 K, with a measured autocorrelation function of g^((2) ) (0) = 0.28 (0.03) at 5 K. Studies on a statistically significant number of QDs show that these m-plane QDs exhibit very fast radiative lifetimes (260 ± 55 ps) suggesting smaller internal fields than any of the previously reported c-plane and a-plane QDs. Moreover, the observed single photons are almost completely linearly polarized aligned perpendicular to the crystallographic c-axis with a degree of linear polarization of 0.84 ± 0.12. Such InGaN QDs incorporated in a nanowire system meet many of the requirements for implementation into quantum information systems and could potentially open the door to wholly new device concepts.
机译:我们演示了嵌入在GaN纳米线侧壁上的自组装m平面InGaN量子点(QD)的单光子发射。电子显微镜,阴极发光,时间分辨µPL和光子自相关实验的结合,对QD的结构和光学性质进行了全面评估。量子点显示出高达100 K的反聚集发射,在5 K时测得的自相关函数为g ^((2))(0)= 0.28(0.03)。对统计上显着数量的量子点的研究表明,这些m-平面量子点具有非常快的辐射寿命(260±55 ps),这表明内部场比以前报道的c平面和a平面量子点要小。此外,观察到的单个光子几乎完全垂直于晶体学c轴进行线性偏振排列,线性偏振度为0.84±0.12。纳入纳米线系统中的此类InGaN QD可以满足在量子信息系统中实施的许多要求,并有可能为全新的器件概念打开大门。

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